A Hidden Gem Close to South Korea
Tsushima, an island in Japan, rests just 132 kilometers from Fukuoka and about 50 kilometers from Busan in South Korea. Even though its closeness to South Korea, this aquatic island features a huge area of about 708 square kilometers, making it the third-largest isolated island in Japan, after Sado-shima and Amami-ooshima. Stretching 82 kilometers from north to south, moving through the island can take at least 2.5 hours, providing a beautiful and daring drive for visitors.
Nature's Paradise
The Breathtaking Aso Bay
One of Tsushima's most captivating natural features is Aso Bay, located in the heart of the island. Known for its ria coast, Aso Bay is a designated quasi-national park. The view from Mt. Eboshi offers a gorgeous view of the bay, where lush green mountains meet the crystal-clear waters, creating a beautiful view dotted with many small islands.
Rich Flora and Fauna
Tsushima is often referred to as the "Island of Mountains," with 90% of its land covered in dense forests. This rich natural environment has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The island's unique environment is a result of its ancient relationship to the Eurasian continent, which has gifted Tsushima with a varied array of species. Among these are the Tsushima Wild Cat, a national natural jewel, and various other species that are unique to the island.
Historical Significance
A Bridge Between Japan and the Continent
Tsushima's strategic location between Japan and the Eurasian continent has made it a vital go-between in business and social exchange. The island has a long history of business with the Korean Peninsula, and many cultural items in Tsushima show this intense connection.
Fortresses and National Defense
Throughout history, Tsushima has played a vital role in Japan's national defense. The island is home to several historical sites, such as the ancient Kaneda Castle, built in the 7th century, and Shimizuyama Castle, constructed in preparation for Hideyoshi Toyotomi’s invasion of Korea. Ruins of cannons from the Japanese-Sino War, Japanese-Russian War, and Pacific War further illustrate Tsushima's importance in safeguarding Japan's borders.
Cultural Heritage
The Roots of Japanese Culture
Tsushima has been a conduit for various cultural and technological influences entering Japan. Kanji (Chinese characters), Buddhism, and rice cultivation are just a few examples of the significant contributions that passed through Tsushima. The island's rich cultural heritage is evident in its customs, lore, and historical remnants.
Tsushima island
Taishu Soba and Traditional Practices
An example of Tsushima's preserved traditions is Taishu Soba, a buckwheat plant cultivated using ancient methods. This traditional approach to agriculture ensures the original taste of Soba is maintained. Additionally, Tsushima is known for its traditional beekeeping practices, producing highly fragrant Japanese honey.
Diverse Industries
Thriving Fisheries and Agriculture
Surrounded by the sea and hidden in forests, Tsushima features strong fishing and farming industries. The Tsushima Straits, joining the East China Sea and the Japan Sea, are famous as one of the world's top fishing places.. The island's waters produce a rich variety of fish, containing Buri (Amberjack), Saba (Mackerel), and high-end species like Amadai (Red Tilefish) and Nodoguro (Blackthroat Seaperch).
Forest Bounty and Agriculture
In forestry, Tsushima is famous for cultivating Donko Shiitake mushrooms, known as the "Abalone of the Forest" due to their meaty texture. The island also produces delicious asparagus, red beef, and rice with a history covering over 2,000 years. Even though restricted farming, Tsushima's rice is extremely tasty, helping from the island's unique climate.
A Self-Sufficient Lifestyle
The lifestyle in Tsushima is defined by varied business activities, with many homes busy in agriculture, fishing, and forestry. Residents cultivate crops, catch fish, and utilize the island's natural supplies to maintain themselves. This independent way of life, strongly connected to nature, reflects the island's rich tradition and generous natural gifts.
Plan Your Visit to Tsushima
Tsushima offers a unique combination of natural beauty, ancient importance, and cultural legacy. Whether you're examining the stunning environment of Aso Bay, exploring the island's rich history, or enjoying the local food, Tsushima promises a memorable experience. As you plan your trip, keep in mind the island's expansive area and the time needed to cross its scenic routes.
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